When you need this conversion
Physics and chemistry (gas laws and thermodynamics need absolute temperatures), color temperature for lighting and photography, cryogenics, and astronomy.
Reference points
- −273.15 °C = 0 K (absolute zero)
- −196 °C = 77.15 K (liquid nitrogen boils)
- 0 °C = 273.15 K
- 25 °C = 298.15 K (standard lab temperature)
- 100 °C = 373.15 K
Why absolute temperature matters
Formulas like the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) only work with absolute temperatures. Doubling from 10 °C to 20 °C isn’t doubling the heat energy: in kelvin it’s 283.15 K to 293.15 K, a rise of about 3.5%.
Color temperature
Lighting is rated in kelvin: 2700 K is warm white, 4000 K is neutral and 6500 K is daylight. These aren’t converted to Celsius in practice, but the scale is the same.
Common mistakes
Adding 273 instead of 273.15. Close for most uses, but exact work needs the .15.
Writing °K. The unit is K, with no degree sign.
For the reverse, use kelvin to Celsius.