When you need this conversion
Reading US recipes, fuel figures, water heater and aquarium sizes, paint coverage, and chemical dosing instructions in a metric country.
Quick reference (US gallons)
- 1 gal = 3.78541 L
- 2 gal = 7.57082 L
- 5 gal = 18.9271 L
- 10 gal = 37.8541 L
- 50 gal = 189.271 L
Where the numbers come from
The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches. With the inch at exactly 2.54 cm, that’s 3,785.411784 cm³, or 3.785411784 L, exactly. The UK gallon is defined directly as 4.54609 L.
Common mistakes
Mixing US and UK gallons. A British recipe or car manual using gallons means imperial gallons.
Rounding to 4 L per gallon. It’s 5.7% high; on a 20-gallon tank, that overstates the volume by 4.3 L.
For the reverse, use liters to gallons.